Definition

1. Proper noun:

   • A small independent republic: San Marino is a microstate and the world's smallest republic. It is also considered the oldest surviving sovereign state and constitutional republic, having maintained its independence since 301 AD.
   • A geographical location: San Marino is an enclave, completely surrounded by Italy, situated on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains.

2. Proper noun:

   • The capital city: San Marino is also the name of the capital city of the Republic of San Marino. It is the country's primary urban center and seat of government.

Usage Examples

• As the country:

  • San Marino is known for its historic castles and beautiful mountain views.
  • They traveled from Italy to visit the Republic of San Marino for a day trip.

• As the capital city:

  • The city of San Marino is perched on Mount Titano.
  • The Three Towers of San Marino are iconic landmarks in the capital.

Advanced Usage

• "Serene Republic of San Marino": This is a formal, historical title for the country, emphasizing its long-standing stability and independence.
  • The Serene Republic of San Marino has a unique history of neutrality.

Variants and Related Words

• San Marinese (adj): Of or relating to San Marino (the country or its people).
  • The San Marinese government issued a statement.
• San Marinese (noun, plural: San Marinese): A citizen or native of San Marino.
  • The San Marinese are proud of their ancient heritage.

Synonyms

• The Most Serene Republic of San Marino: Official long-form name.
• Republic of San Marino: Official name.

Related Phrases

• Mount Titano: The mountain on which the capital city is built, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • The historic center of San Marino is located on Mount Titano.

Noun

1. the smallest republic in the world; the oldest independent country in Europe (achieved independence in 301); located in the Apennines and completely surrounded by Italy
2. the capital and only city of San Marino